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Streptococcus thermophilus TH-4

◔ Human-origin
Sequenced
Public genome assembly available

Streptococcus thermophilus TH-4 is a dairy fermentation strain with a published record spanning animal models and human clinical trials. Animal studies have examined this strain in the context of intestinal mucositis — inflammation of the gut lining induced by chemotherapy agents including methotrexate, doxorubicin, and 5-fluorouracil. Human RCT evidence for TH-4 appears primarily in multi-strain pediatric formulations, with studies examining gut microbiota in preterm infants, cow's milk protein allergy, and antibiotic-associated microbiome changes. In vitro work has explored folate production and encapsulation methods. The animal mucositis research has not been confirmed in human trials. These are research topics, not findings; the papers do not establish that this strain treats or prevents any condition.

Where it's been studied

Share of this strain's 18 body-system-tagged papers that concern each system. Research coverage, not measured effect.

Symptoms in the research

Share of this strain's 7 symptom-tagged papers that mention each symptom or condition. Research coverage, not evidence of benefit.

+1 more symptoms

Research

31 papers reference this strain in the probiotic database.

Match confidence
2024 OBSERVATIONAL
The Impact of Administering Prophylactic Probiotics to Premature Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units on Healthcare-Associated Infections, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Mortality
· Flora the Journal of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology
2024 IN_VITRO
Effect of fruit by-products and orange pectin on folate (vitamin B9) production by selected starter and probiotic strains
· International Journal of Food Science & Technology
2024 ANIMAL
Food by-products as substrates for the design of a folate bio-enriched fermented beverage: evaluation of bioavailability and effects on vitamin D receptor (VDR) and folate transporters gene expression in vitro and in vivo
·
2021 RCT
The effect of probiotic supplementation on the gut microbiota of preterm infants
· Journal of Medical Microbiology
2021 REVIEW
DO PROBIOTICS HAVE A FUTURE IN NEONATOLOGY?
· Neonatology surgery and perinatal medicine
2020 ANIMAL
Potencial probiótico de leite fermentado com >i<Lactobacillus paracasei>/i< subsp. >i<paracasei>/i< F19 e >i<Streptococcus thermophilus>/i< TH-4: impacto da suplementação com bagaço de malte e influência sobre o receptor de vitamina D >i<in vivo>/i<
·
2020 REVIEW
Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: rational therapy
· Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council
2019 IN_VITRO
Electrospun probiotics: an alternative for encapsulation.
· PubMed
2017 IN_VITRO
The efficacy of bacterial and yeasts strains and their combination to bind aflatoxin B1 and B2 in artificially contaminated infants food
· Journal of Food Safety
2014 RCT
Evaluation of the effects of a probiotic supplementation with respect to placebo on intestinal microflora and secretory IgA production, during antibiotic therapy, in children affected by recurrent airway infections and skin symptoms.
· PubMed
2013 RCT
[Clinical effectiveness of probiotics in complex treatment of infants with cow's milk allergy].
· PubMed
2013 RCT
[Effect of probiotics on the dynamics of gastrointestinal symptoms of food allergy to cow's milk protein in infants].
· PubMed
2013 ANIMAL
Effects of Streptococcus thermophilus TH-4 in a rat model of doxorubicin-induced mucositis
· Scandinavian Journal of Gastroenterology
2013 RCT
Efficacy of Probiotic Therapy in Young Children with Food Allergies
Эффективность использования пробиотической терапии у детей раннего возраста с пищевой аллергией
· Здоровье ребенка
2013 RCT
Effectiveness of Probiotic Therapy in Young Children with Food Allergies
Ефективність застосування пробіотичної терапії у дітей раннього віку з харчовою алергією
· CHILD`S HEALTH
2011 ANIMAL
Oral ingestion of Streptococcus thermophilus does not affect mucositis severity or tumor progression in the tumor-bearing rat
· Cancer Biology & Therapy
2009 ANIMAL
Effects of Streptococcus thermophilus TH-4 on intestinal mucositis induced by the chemotherapeutic agent, 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU)
· Cancer Biology & Therapy
2006 ANIMAL
Oral ingestion of streptococcus thermophilus diminishes severity of small intestinal mucositis in methotrexate treated rats
· Cancer Biology & Therapy
2026 OBSERVATIONAL
Clinical effects of multi-strain probiotics in extremely preterm infants: a multicenter pre-post implementation study in the Netherlands
· European Journal of Pediatrics
2026 OBSERVATIONAL
Probiotic Implementation and Necrotizing Enterocolitis Risk in Preterm Infants
· JAMA Network Open
Browse all 31 papers →

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Citations

Selected papers that name this strain.

  1. [1]
    Probiotic Implementation and Necrotizing Enterocolitis Risk in Preterm Infants
    · JAMA Network Open · 2026
    PMID 42671836 →
  2. [2]
    The Impact of Administering Prophylactic Probiotics to Premature Infants in Neonatal Intensive Care Units on Healthcare-Associated Infections, Necrotizing Enterocolitis, and Mortality
    · Flora the Journal of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology · 2024
    Source →
  3. [3]
    DO PROBIOTICS HAVE A FUTURE IN NEONATOLOGY?
    · Neonatology surgery and perinatal medicine · 2021
    Source →
  4. [4]
    The effect of probiotic supplementation on the gut microbiota of preterm infants
    · Journal of Medical Microbiology · 2021
    PMID 34431764 →
  5. [5]
    Childhood functional gastrointestinal disorders: rational therapy
    · Meditsinskiy sovet = Medical Council · 2020
    Source →
  6. [6]
    Evaluation of the effects of a probiotic supplementation with respect to placebo on intestinal microflora and secretory IgA production, during antibiotic therapy, in children affected by recurrent airway infections and skin symptoms.
    · PubMed · 2014
    PMID 24750797 →
  7. [7]
    [Effect of probiotics on the dynamics of gastrointestinal symptoms of food allergy to cow's milk protein in infants].
    · PubMed · 2013
    PMID 23863210 →
  8. [8]
    Efficacy of Probiotic Therapy in Young Children with Food Allergies
    Эффективность использования пробиотической терапии у детей раннего возраста с пищевой аллергией
    · Здоровье ребенка · 2013
    Source →
  9. [9]
    [Clinical effectiveness of probiotics in complex treatment of infants with cow's milk allergy].
    · PubMed · 2013
    PMID 23567307 →